Why is HELLP Syndrome a concern for pregnant women?

by Micah on July 3rd, 2009 |

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What is HELLP Syndrome?

HELLP syndrome is a serious complication of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Pre-eclampsia that usually occur during the third trimester of pregnancy but could also appear during postpartum.

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H - Hemolysis (break down of Reb blood cells)

EL - Elevated Liver enzymes

LP - Low platelets

What causes HELLP syndrome?

There is no known cause for HELLP syndrome. Some conditions may increase the risk of developing HELLP syndrome, like preeclampsia during pregnancy and previous pregnancy with HELLP syndrome.

What are the symptoms of HELLP syndrome?

right-sided upper abdominal pain or pain around the stomach
nausea, vomiting
headache
increased blood pressure
protein in the urine
edema (swelling)

The symptoms of HELLP syndrome may resemble other medical conditions, including pregnancy-induced hypertension. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.

Why is HELLP syndrome a concern?

In addition to the risks of high blood pressure during pregnancy, which include poor blood flow to organs and possible seizures, HELLP syndrome can cause other problems. The breakdown of red blood cells may cause anemia, and blood clotting problems may occur.

A serious blood clotting complication called disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) may lead to severe bleeding or hemorrhage. Placental abruption (early detachment of the placenta) may also occur. Pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs) is also a serious complication.

Severe disease may place the mother and fetus in danger and it may be necessary to deliver the baby early to prevent further complications. Recovery from HELLP syndrome may take several days after delivery. HELLP syndrome is a serious disease and can be life threatening for both mother and her baby.